Laser ya CO2 ikora ite?

Ihame rya laser ya CO2 rishingiye ku nzira yo gusohora imyuka, aho molekile za CO2 zishishikarizwa kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru rw'ingufu, hagakurikiraho imirasire ishyushye, igatanga uburebure bwihariye bw'umuraba wa laser. Ibi bikurikira ni inzira y'akazi irambuye:

1. Uruvange rwa gaze: Lazeri ya CO2 yuzuyemo uruvange rwa gaze za molekile nka CO2, azote, na heliyumu.

2. Pompe y'itara: Ikoresha umuriro w'amashanyarazi menshi kugira ngo ivange rya gaze rikoreshwe mu buryo bw'ingufu nyinshi, bigatuma habaho ionisation n'imikorere yo gusohora.

3. Impinduka ku rwego rw'ingufu: Mu gihe cyo gusohora, electron za molekile za CO2 zishishikazwa ku rwego rwo hejuru rw'ingufu hanyuma zigahita zisubira ku rwego rwo hasi rw'ingufu. Mu gihe cyo guhindura, zirekura ingufu zigatera guhinda no kuzunguruka kwa molekile.

4. Uburyo bwo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo bw'umwuka: Uku kuzenguruka no guhindagurika bituma urugero rw'ingufu za laser muri molekile ya CO2 ruhurirana n'urugero rw'ingufu ziri mu zindi gazi ebyiri, bityo bigatuma molekile ya CO2 isohora urumuri rwa laser rw'uburebure runaka.

5. Electrode ifite ishusho y'indorerwamo ihindagurika: Urumuri rugenda ruhuza indorerwamo zihindagurika, rukazamuka, hanyuma rugahita runyura mu cyuma gisubiza urumuri.

Kubwibyo, ihame rya laser ya CO2 ni ugushishikariza ihindagurika ry’ingufu za molekile za CO2 binyuze mu gusohora gaze, bigatera guhinda no kuzunguruka kwa molekile, bityo bigatanga urumuri rwa laser rufite imbaraga nyinshi kandi rwihariye rw’uburebure.

Ubusanzwe uburyo bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe laser ya dioxyde de carbone bugira akamaro mu guhindura imiterere y'uruhu.

Ubuvuzi bwa laser bwa dioxyde de carbone dioxide ubu ni uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura ubwiza bw’uruhu bushobora kuvura no kunoza ibibazo bitandukanye by’uruhu. Bushobora kugira ingaruka ku ruhu rworoshye no guhindura imiterere y’uruhu, bigatuma uruhu rworoha. Muri icyo gihe, bunagira ingaruka zo kugabanya imyenge no kugabanya ibisebe by’uruhu, kandi bushobora no kunoza indwara zitandukanye z’uruhu nko ku nkovu no kugorama.

Laser ya dioxyde de carbone dot matrix ikoreshwa cyane cyane kugira ngo igere mu ngingo z’uruhu mu buryo butaziguye binyuze mu bushyuhe bwa laser, ibi bishobora gutuma uduce tw’ibara munsi y’uruhu twononekara no guturika mu gihe gito, kandi tugakurwa mu mubiri binyuze mu buryo bw’imikorere y’umubiri, bityo bikanoza ikibazo cyo kwishyira mu mwanya w’uruhu. Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kuvura utudomo dutandukanye. Muri icyo gihe, ishobora no kunoza ibimenyetso by’imyenge ikomeye cyangwa uruhu rudakomeye, no kugabanya ibimenyetso by’inkovu ziri hagati kandi zoroheje.

Nyuma yo kurangiza kuvurwa hakoreshejwe laser, uruhu rushobora kwangirika gato. Ni ngombwa kwita ku ruhu neza no kwirinda gukoresha imiti yo kwita ku ruhu ikarishye cyane uko bishoboka kose.